Why Foldable Smartphones Nonetheless Aren’t Mainstream in 2025

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By Calvin S. Nelson


  • Hype vs. Actuality: Foldables have been launched with large hype as the subsequent main innovation after touchscreens, however 5 years later, they nonetheless haven’t gained widespread adoption. Regardless of a number of manufacturers coming into the house, international foldable gross sales stay sluggish, with simply 9% YoY progress in early 2025.
  • Shopper Reluctance: Customers cite excessive costs, sturdiness points, and restricted real-world use circumstances as main deal-breakers. Many early adopters report {hardware} failures, lengthy restore instances, and fragility, making them hesitant to repurchase.
  • Environmental & Sensible Drawbacks: Foldables contribute to elevated e-waste as a consequence of their advanced, hard-to-repair builds. Their design provides bulk and compromises key options like battery life and digital camera high quality, making them really feel extra like novelty tech than on a regular basis units.
  • Indicators of Hope: Units just like the vivo X Fold5 present potential with higher specs, lighter design, stronger sturdiness claims, and extra aggressive pricing (~$960 USD). If manufacturers proceed enhancing value, reliability, and goal, foldables would possibly nonetheless flip issues round.
A cell phone on a tableA cell phone on a table

When foldable smartphones arrived within the client tech house a few years again, they promised to be the longer term. 

With a totally new type issue, new attainable use circumstances, and a refreshing break from the designs that have been seen on many smartphones, foldables have been being checked out as the subsequent large factor. 

However that hasn’t occurred but. And that is regardless of tech manufacturers pouring large sources into making foldable telephones. So, the place did this foldables craze start, and why aren’t individuals shopping for them? 

The place It All Started — Royale FlexPai Will get the Ball Rolling

In direction of the top of 2018, a comparatively unknown firm did one thing unimaginable again then. It managed to fold a smartphone from the center and make it purposeful, thus creating the world’s first smartphone, which folded like a e book. 

The RoyoleFlexPai was removed from good. It was too chunky, skilled efficiency points in its first rollout, and was deemed extra of a prototype than an precise telephone (The Verge known as it “charmingly terrible”). 

Nevertheless, it did make a variety of headlines. Solely as a result of it might bend. 

Whereas the FlexPai didn’t see a lot success (the corporate, Royole, was declared bankrupt in 2024), it did give different firms an idea to work on. They usually did

Different Tech Giants Like Samsung Adopted Go well with 

A couple of months after the FlexPai launch, Samsung introduced the primary Galaxy Fold. It acquired consideration from tech fans however proved tremendous cumbersome and never for everybody. 

A 12 months later, in 2020, Samsung once more made headlines for its foldable flip telephone, the Samsung Galaxy Z Flip. This was once more, an attention-grabbing telephone to take a look at, but it surely wasn’t good, as critics reported battery points, a visual crease, and different challenges. 

Regardless of the shortcomings, Samsung’s entry into the ‘foldables’ market proved one factor: foldables have been the subsequent large change within the smartphone world after the touchscreen show. They usually have been anticipated to be the way forward for smartphones. 

Quick ahead to 2025, we right now have foldables from a number of main tech manufacturers. Be it Vivo, OnePlus, Samsung, Tecno, Motorola, or Google, all people’s on board with the thought.

There is only one factor lacking. The people who find themselves all for shopping for them.

Foldables Are Right here, however The place Are the Clients?

Foldables have existed for over 5 years, and types go away no stone unturned in creating hype round these telephones. From star-studded ads to flashy launches, we’ve seen all of it. However the numbers don’t actually replicate this hype. 

Mainstream consumers nonetheless appear lacking from the ‘foldable’ scene, which isn’t precisely what you’d count on from a promising market. 

Counterpoint just lately predicted a decline within the foldable smartphone market this 12 months and stated Apple’s entry into the house in 2026 would possibly flip issues round. However we’d have to attend to seek out that out. 

Now let’s speak numbers. Counterpoint’s Q1 2025 international market tracker reveals that foldable smartphone shipments have grown by simply 9% YoY to date. 

Year-on-year change in global foldable smartphone shipmentsYear-on-year change in global foldable smartphone shipments
Techreport Graph Displaying the Counterpoint Knowledge on Foldable Shipments

China was the principle driver of this progress, now accounting for 66% of worldwide foldable shipments. However, Europe, which has proven extra curiosity in foldables, noticed barely 4 p.c progress. 

This lack of curiosity didn’t simply come out of nowhere. It has at all times been round, and late 2024 was maybe the worst quarter for foldables, as per Counterpoint:

  • Q3 2024 noticed a 1% YoY decline, regardless of Samsung launching its new foldable units (Galaxy Z6 collection) across the similar time.
  • World foldable smartphone shipments noticed a large 24% YoY decline in This fall 2024

So, whereas Q3 hinted at stagnation, This fall confirmed a extreme drop in demand for foldables. 

Going again a 12 months, in 2023, a TrendForce report famous that foldables made up simply 1.6% of all smartphones shipped. 

What Folks Are Saying About Foldable Telephones

A fast scroll by way of social media platforms will reveal what individuals really feel about ‘foldables’, with a lot of the sentiment pointing in the direction of individuals not being too eager on shopping for one or shopping for one other. 

Shopper Sentiment Says it All

You’ll have little situation discovering cases the place individuals have confronted points with their units — which has made others suspicious of the complete section. 

For example, a person on Reddit shared that their Galaxy Fold 4, as soon as their favourite gadget, died unexpectedly regardless of cautious use and no bodily injury. This was as a consequence of a ribbon cable situation; the telephone didn’t final 18 months. 

The person added that whereas they cherished the foldable expertise for productiveness and media, the sudden failure has given them “belief points” with the format, they usually’d possible change to a daily smartphone. 

One other person commented on this publish, saying, 

I’ve stated it earlier than, and I’ll say it once more. If I weren’t within the EU, the place now we have 2 years of guarantee, there could be no means I’d purchase a foldable telephone.

In the meantime, a Reddit thread asking for normal ideas on foldable telephones additionally has some attention-grabbing feedback. A person wrote within the thread, 

I’d love a foldable telephone, besides the value is just too excessive, and the folding display is just too fragile.” 

Reddit Foldable Phones thread

Reddit Foldable Phones thread

There are ample such posts the place individuals complain about their foldables, remorse shopping for one, or are apprehensive about getting one. 

Whereas the idea is deemed “cool” by many, there are legitimate issues about sturdiness, efficiency, and real-world use. 

What Do Critics Say?

Critics, too, appear to agree that foldables haven’t captured mainstream consumers’ consideration. 

Many main tech journalists and reviewers, just like customers on Reddit, level out recurring points that proceed to carry the class again: excessive costs, sturdiness issues, heavy construct, and unclear use circumstances

“Twice as Thick, Twice as Costly”

Marques Brownlee, probably the most revered tech reviewers globally, additionally identified these points in a current video titled “Are Foldables Cooked?”

He famous that foldables have been promised to turn into common telephones that occurred to double into tablets when wanted, with none compromises, however that this hasn’t occurred but.

Early fashions, he stated, have been ‘twice as thick, twice as costly, and twice as difficult to construct,’ and people challenges haven’t solely disappeared. 

He additionally praised some firms for pushing boundaries and placing ‘iPad mini screens into our pockets’, however the issue of a excessive price ticket stays.

Stress Checks Converse Volumes on Foldable Sturdiness 

Zack Nelson, aka JerryRigEverything, additionally put the Galaxy Z Fold6 by way of considered one of his signature sturdiness assessments — and the decision wasn’t precisely confidence-inspiring. 

In his video from July 2024, he acknowledged Samsung’s slight refinements, like a much less seen crease and a lighter physique. He additionally identified that core warnings nonetheless apply: keep away from mud, don’t press too onerous, and go away that display protector alone. 

His stress check revealed that regardless of the brand new supplies like “shear thickening fluid,” the inside show nonetheless scratches at a stage 3 on the Mohs scale (your fingernail can be a stage 3). 

He additionally famous that mud resistance appears to have taken a step again in comparison with earlier fashions, and after a real-world filth check, the hinge regarded “dirtier than a kitty’s litter field.

Sturdiness points, the majority designs, and every thing in between make it troublesome to justify shopping for one. No less than, that’s the general sentiment we discovered, each from shoppers and tech fans. 

A Downside That Isn’t Talked About Sufficient

Along with efficiency and different points, one other angle typically will get neglected when discussing foldables. The inexperienced issue. 

For one, these futuristic smartphones are fairly advanced, with harder-to-recycle elements. For example, twin batteries, intricate hinges, versatile OLEDs, and so on. — these added parts and supplies additionally imply a much bigger carbon footprint.

Their complexity additionally makes it tremendous troublesome to restore these telephones, and it’s well-known that when a foldable telephone dies on you, it’s extra possible which you could solely get it changed. And, in fact, this contributes considerably to e-waste. 

In line with the World E-waste Monitor, the world produced 62 million tonnes of e-waste in 2022, which has solely climbed since. Along with this, solely 22% of that waste was correctly recycled.

Composition of global E-waste in 2022Composition of global E-waste in 2022

Foldables, since they will’t be repaired as simply as conventional telephones, are a much bigger drawback right here. This may power individuals to purchase telephones extra ceaselessly throughout the globe, thereby tremendously contributing to this drawback.

Despite the fact that some manufacturers, like Samsung, are taking notes and have began making their foldable units from recycled supplies (Samsung’s Galaxy Z Flip5, for instance), there’s nonetheless a variety of work to be carried out on this respect. 

Our Take: It’s an Thrilling Idea Riddled With Points

We imagine foldable telephones might need captured consideration with all of the bells and whistles, however they haven’t lived as much as the hype. 

The crease remains to be seen on the display, the construct feels thick and inconvenient to handle, battery life doesn’t sustain, and even digital camera setups take a success as manufacturers compromise on sensors to make the design work.

Apart from the value, foldables lack a way of reliability and infrequently really feel like promising prototypes that aren’t fairly there but. Ergonomically, they will really feel off-balance, top-heavy, awkward gripping, and never as simple to make use of with one hand. 

And if one thing goes improper (which appears to be the case very often), restore timelines are longer than the standard 3-5 enterprise days, typically stretching anyplace between 10 to 14 enterprise days, with some reporting ready as much as a month.

Thus, the idea is thrilling, however the units are riddled with issues. If manufacturers can really clear up for value, sturdiness, and goal, foldable telephones would possibly nonetheless have a shot at rewriting the smartphone story.

Will the Vivo X Fold5 Break the Mould?

Vivo FoldableVivo Foldable

Simply final month, vivo launched its newest foldable, the XFold 5, in China, and the telephone made headlines. It’s additionally set to launch within the Indian market quickly, however at the moment, there’s no launch date for the US. 

With the XFold 5, vivo appears to be taking direct purpose on the class’s greatest flaws-  1) the majority design, 2) battery life, and three) fragility, by promising a sleeker and lighter design (217 grams), refined hinge, and bigger battery than most foldables. 

  1. Operating on the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 processor, the telephone guarantees as much as 30% quicker efficiency and 20% improved energy effectivity in comparison with the earlier era of the chipset. 

Compared, the OnePlus Open and the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold5 use the Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 processor.

  1. Relating to battery energy, the vivo XFold 5 affords a 6000mAh battery in comparison with the Galaxy Z Fold6 (4400mAh) and the Oppo Discover N5 (5600mAh). It additionally helps 80W wired and 40W wi-fi charging. 

The vivo X Fold5 doesn’t simply purpose to be larger in energy and battery good points however sturdiness as nicely. 

  1. The telephone includes a carbon fibre hinge that helps maintain the load down whereas nonetheless claiming to face up to 600,000 folds, a determine far surpassing the 200,000 folds claimed by Galaxy Z Fold5 and Z Fold6, for instance.

The vivo X Fold5 additionally boasts an IPX8 and IPX9 water resistance and IP5X mud resistance ranking, one thing most foldables nonetheless lack.  

For context, Samsung’s Galaxy Z Fold6 affords IPX8 water resistance however skips mud safety, whereas the OPPO Discover N5 is confirmed to have IPX6, IPX8, and IPX9 water resistance rankings, however no official mud resistance ranking.

The Value of the Vivo XFold 5 — A Step within the Proper Route 

By way of value, the vivo XFold 5 launched for CNY 6,999 in China (roughly $960 USD). That is cheaper than the launch value of a number of different foldables within the nation. 

The Samsung Galaxy Z Fold5 launched at CNY 12,999 (round $1,780 USD), whereas the Honor Magic V2 debuted at CNY 8,999 (approx. $1,230 USD).

On paper, the vivo XFold 5 holds a promise. Nevertheless, whether or not it delivers will solely be seen as extra individuals in numerous markets check it. Because the telephone is on the market solely in China (and shortly, in India), its influence stays unsure. 

Furthermore, whereas vivo XFold 5’s launch value is extra aggressive than many rivals, it nonetheless doesn’t convey foldables into the true mid-range territory, particularly for price-conscious consumers.

Foldables: Area of interest however Promising 

So the query stays. Will foldables turn into a failed experiment or the brand new regular for smartphones? It relies on how manufacturers make the change from specializing in novelty to necessity. 

Foldables, till now, are handsome units that may put a bigger display in our pockets. Nevertheless, whereas some could also be keen to shell out extra for one, many really feel these units have too many issues to justify the value tag.

The general consensus is that the street forward remains to be lengthy. Gross sales are slowing, early adopters are shedding persistence, and common consumers are but to be satisfied. 

Whether or not new units just like the vivo XFold 5 break the mildew stays to be seen. It could bend the final notion round foldables in a extra favorable route.

She holds a grasp’s diploma in mass communication and a bachelor’s diploma in English literature. Her love for writing and gaming started early—typically skipping courses to check out the most recent titles—which naturally advanced right into a profession on the intersection of know-how and storytelling.

When she’s not working, you’ll possible discover her exploring digital worlds on her console or PC, or testing out a brand new gadget she managed to get her arms on. She stays curious, pushed, and at all times looking out for what’s subsequent on the earth of tech and gaming. Learn much less

View all articles by Divyanshi Sharma

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